Comprehensive information and links about The Legend of Suriyothai

The Legend of Suriyothai is a Thai film directed by M.C. Chatrichalerm Yukol of the Thai Royal Family. The film was financed by Her Majesty Queen Sirikit.

The movie tells the history of Queen Sri Suriyothai, who died in a battle in 1548 against Burmese invaders. Taking her battle elephant in front of the Burmese army, Suriyothai sacrificed herself to save the life of her King Chakrapat, and his kingdom.

The director, Chatrichalerm, himself a distant relative of Queen Sirikit, brings to life a glorious past of court drama, betrayal, fluid alliances, and huge gory battles. Nothing that could be found in a Shakesperian play is missing from this film.

Chatrichalerm wrote the screenplay and directed. Kamla, Yukol’s wife, designed the costumes and served as producer. All props were created for the flim, including authentic reproductions of 16th century European, Thai, and Burmese weapons. The film was largely funded and supported by Queen Sirikit of Thailand. For that reason when the called for a large number of men in the battle scenes, Royal Thai Army and Royal Thai Navy personnel were called upon help make up the thousands of extras required.

Chatrichalerm states that this film was originally the idea of Queen Sirikit. Thai schools no longer teach history with the same detail that they once did. The Queen wanted the Thai people to have a better understanding of their history and felt that a motion picture would be a good way to accomplish this. Chatrichalerm and Queen Sirikit mutually agreed to use as their first subject. A follow-up film on King Naresuan the Great is planned for release in 2006, and will be even grander in scale and scope than are actual locales the true grandeur of Thai palaces and royal households can be clearly seen. With elaborate carvings and gold leaf adorning virtually every piece of furniture the movie presents a grand and prosperous view of Thai royalty in the 16th century.

This film, the most ambitious of the Thai cinema to date, required five years of archaeological and historical research and took over two years to make. It is rumored that the film cost eight to twenty million dollars. However, due to the Thai Royal Family involvement, any figure is hard to substantiate. Either way, it's the most expensive Thai film ever made. Additionally, the Royal family’s association with this motion picture allowed filming in locations that would have been difficult or even impossible for any other director to have access to.

The movie is noted by many in the film industry for its grandeur and scope. The palaces and homes of the royals are richly decorated. The battles scenes employee thousands of extras and there are hundreds of elephants used as moving battle platforms.

When the film was released on August 12, 2001 in Thailand, it was entitled simply and had a running time of 185 minutes. This is pared down quite a bit from its intended eight-hour length. A five-hour version exists in a DVD box-set released in Thailand.

In 2003, the film was released in the United States, with a running time of 145 minutes. This version was edited by Francis Ford Coppola, an old classmate of Chatrichalerm's from UCLA. The US release by Sony Pictures Classics was entitled . Most Thai film purists believe the original Thai release was the better presentation of the film, with some even preferring the five-hour DVD set to get the full effect.

The film stars another Thai Royal, M.L. Piyapas Bhirombhakdi, as Queen Sri Suriyothai. Thai pop star Mai Charoenpura is among the highlighted performers, portraying the scheming Lady Srisudachan with gusto. Other cast members include Sarunyu Wongkrachang as Prince Thien, Chatchai Plengpanich as Prince Piren and Johnny Anfone as Lord Warawongsa.

The film follows the dramatic course of the life of Suriyothai from her adolescence to her death. It presents a young woman of minor royal standing who has strong opinions and a great deal of self-determination. She loves Prince Piren, but is promised to Prince Tien, the son of the second king of the realm. In an attempt to escape a marriage she does not want she runs away and is captured by the principal king who explains the possible problems her marriage to Piren might cause to Siam. For the good of Siam she marries Tien to keep peace in the royal families. From this point on she remains loyal to the man she likes but does not love, and is far from being his puppet.

"Wannasa Thongwiseth as the principal consort and mother of the child king in Chatrichalerm Yukol's The Legend of Suriyothai"

The principal king dies, and Tien's father inherits the throne. He has a young son whose mother is the principal consort. A few years later, small pox makes its first appearance in Siam and the king is stricken with the disease. On his deathbed he extracts a promise of support for his young son from Chai Raja, his nephew, and Tien, who was born to a concubine. Burma invades in the north and Chai Raja assumes the throne in order to protect Siam. He executes the child king, which Tien protests but on Suriyothai's advice accepts his cousin as his ruler.

Chai Raja's wife, the queen Jitravadee, dies shortly after giving birth to the heir Yodfa. The king takes a new consort, Srisudachan, and has another son by her. After several years of peace, Chai Raja leaves the capital Ayutthaya for a military campaign in the north. Soon after, Srisudachan, descended from the deposed dinasty U-Tong, takes Boonsri Worawongsa, another U-Tong descendant, as a lover and starts plotting to take over the throne.

The king is wounded in battle and comes back to the capital to recuperate, where Srisudachan poisons him and attempts to blame the deed on Tien. Tien saves his life by becoming a Buddhist monk. Srisudachan proceeds by naming Worawongsa as regent and promptly poisoning young Yodfa, thereby assuming power. Suriyothai then summons her old friend Piren, who was Chai Raja's troop commander, to help set things right. His troops ambush and kill Worawongsa and Srisudachan, and Tien accepts the throne despite his monkhood.

Upon hearing this, Burmese King Hongsa invades again and lays siege to Ayutthaya. In a desperate attempt to boost the morale of their troops, both the un-warlike King Tien and Queen Suriyothai join the battle. The queen is slain, falling in slow motion from the elephant in full uniform with her throat cut.

Numerous actors and actress from the past appeared in this film, including Sombat Metanee and Sorophong Chatri

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